Rediscovery and Excavations
The ruins of Shangdu were rediscovered in the 18th century by European explorers and Chinese scholars. Since then, archaeological investigations have revealed foundations of walls, palaces, temples, and artifacts such as ceramics, coins, and tools.
These findings have helped historians reconstruct the city’s layout and understand its historical significance.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
In 2012, Shangdu was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its outstanding universal value as a cultural and historical landmark.
The site represents a unique example of the Mongol Empire’s cultural fusion and urban planning, as well as a symbol of cross-cultural exchange during the Yuan dynasty.
Tourism and Cultural Heritage
Today, Shangdu attracts historians, archaeologists, and tourists interested in Mongol and Chinese history. Efforts to preserve and study the site continue, contributing to broader understanding of Yuan China’s legacy. shutdown123